BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 婴儿用药错误
  • 目睹摄入或发现儿童拿着空瓶或药丸
  • 有意摄入病史
  • 物质滥用病史

其他诊断因素

  • 恶心、呕吐或腹泻
  • 精神状态改变
  • 发热或体温过高
  • 口腔和口咽沾染或灼伤

危险因素

  • 家中的药物
  • 容易拿到药物或家用化学品
  • 低龄
  • 异食癖

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清电解质
  • 阴离子间隙
  • 血清尿素
  • 血清肌酐
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 乙醇水平
  • 血清甲醇和乙二醇
  • 血清地高辛水平
  • 血清抗惊厥药水平
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor

Clerkship Director

Department of Pediatrics

Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

Greenville

NC

利益冲突披露
DLE is an author of one reference cited in this monograph.

Assistant Professor

Co-Medical Director, Maynard Children’s Hospital, Vidant Medical Center

Division Chief, Division of Pediatric Critical Care and Sedation Services

Department of Pediatrics

Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

Greenville

NC

利益冲突披露
MRL declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr David Eldridge and Dr Matthew Ledoux would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Cynthia K. Aaron and Dr Keenan M. Bora, previous contributors to this monograph. CKA and KMB declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Emeritus Professor of Clinical Pharmacology

Faculty of Medicine

University of Edinburgh

Edinburgh

UK

利益冲突披露
LP declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant in Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Assistant Professor of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Rochester

MN

利益冲突披露
MM declares that he has no competing interests.

Editor

European Journal of Emergency Medicine

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

People's Republic of China

利益冲突披露
CAG is the editor of the European Journal of Emergency Medicine and receives an annual honorarium from Wolters Kluwer Health, the journal's publishers.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明