BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 小腿肿胀
  • 深静脉系统疼痛或触痛
  • 胸痛

其他诊断因素

  • 静脉血栓栓塞家族史

危险因素

  • 无诱因的静脉血栓栓塞史
  • 年龄增加
  • 妊娠/产后
  • 恶性肿瘤

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数
  • 外周血涂片
  • 活化部分凝血活酶时间
  • 纤维蛋白原
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 易栓症试验
  • PCR 检测凝血因子 V Leiden 突变
  • 狼疮抗凝物和抗心磷脂抗体
  • 同型半胱氨酸水平
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Lara N. Roberts MBBS, MD (Res), FRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Haematologist

King's Thrombosis Centre

King's College Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
LNR declares that she has no competing interests.
Roopen Arya BMBCh (Oxon), MA, PhD, FRCP, FRCPath

Professor of Thrombosis and Haemostasis

King's Thrombosis Centre

King's College NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
RA declares that he has no competing interests.

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Professor of Thrombosis & Haemostasis

King's College

Consultant

Departments of Haematology, Pathology & Rheumatology

Lead in Blood Sciences

Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
BH declares that she has no competing interests.

Senior Consultant and Head of Department

Oslo University Hospital Ullevål

Department of Hematology

Professor in Hematology

University of Oslo

Oslo

Norway

利益冲突披露
PMS is an author of one reference cited in this monograph.

Associate Professor

Director of Hematologic Malignancies

Medicine and Pharmacology

Temple University School of Medicine

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
MB declares that he has no competing interests.

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