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发病取决于潜在高凝状态以及患者特征（如年龄和其他危险因素，比如手术/住院等。） 超过 40 岁的成人，静脉血栓栓塞的发病率为每年 1/1000，超过 80 岁发病率增加为每年 1/100。[95]Silverstein MD, Heit JA, Mohr DN, et al. Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25-year population-based study. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:585-593.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9521222?tool=bestpractice.com[97]Anderson FA Jr., Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, et al. A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: the Worcester DVT Study. Arch Intern Med. 1991 May;151(5):933-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2025141?tool=bestpractice.com 超过 80% 的深静脉血栓形成可能为亚临床型。[129]Kakkar VV, Howe CT, Flanc C, et al. Natural history of post-operative deep vein thrombosis. Lancet. 1969;294:230-233.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4184105?tool=bestpractice.com 静脉血栓栓塞风险增加期采取日常生活中的一些措施和血栓预防疗法进行预防。[54]Bates SM, Greer IA, Middeldorp S, et al. VTE, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2_suppl):e691S-e736S.http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1159497http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22315276?tool=bestpractice.com [Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 急性深静脉血栓形成由 Roopen Arya 博士提供，经许可后使用 [Citation ends].
深静脉血栓形成
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