PPS 可能见于麻痹型脊髓灰质炎发生后数年或数十年,表现为疲乏、无力和受累肌肉萎缩。 需要持续的物理疗法和活动。[23]Ramaraj R. Post-poliomyelitis syndrome: clinical features and management. Br J Hosp Med. 2007;68:648-650.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18186398?tool=bestpractice.com[27]Bruno RL. Post-polio syndrome. Neurology. 1996;47:1359-1360.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8909477?tool=bestpractice.com[28]Farbu E, Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, et al. Post-polio syndrome: EFNS guidelines on post-polio syndrome. In: Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, Brainin M, eds. European Handbook of Neurological Management, Volume 1. 2nd ed. West Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2011:311-319.http://www.efns.org/fileadmin/user_upload/guidline_papers/EFNS_guideline_2011_Post-polio_syndrome.pdf
对药物和非药物疗法进行的一项系统综述发现,尚无充足的、良好的证据支持关于PPS 的不同疗法的确切建议。[29]Koopman FS, Beelan A, Gilhus NE, et al. Treatment for postpolio syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(5):CD007818.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007818.pub3/fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25984923?tool=bestpractice.com