BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 发热
  • 皮疹
  • 水肿

其他诊断因素

  • 关节痛
  • 葡萄膜炎
  • 肋脊角压痛

危险因素

  • 触发药物的使用
  • 慢性炎症性疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清尿素和肌酐
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC) 与白细胞 (WBC) 分类计数
  • 尿液分析
  • 尿 Hansel 或 Wright 嗜酸性粒细胞染色
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 肾脏超声
  • 肾脏活组织检查
  • 肾镓扫描
  • 肾血流扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Nephrologist and Joint Medical Director

Renal Services

Epsom & St Helier Hospitals

Carshalton

UK

利益冲突披露
JM declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr James Marsh would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alice Appel, Dr Gerald Appel and and Dr Kate Shiell, previous contributors to this monograph. AA, GA and KS declare that they have no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor

Chicago Medical School

Rosalind Franklin University

Lombard

IL

利益冲突披露
IM declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Nephrologist

McMaster University

Hamilton

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
CC declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Nephrologist/Lead Clinician

Renal Unit

Glasgow Royal Infirmary

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Glasgow

UK

利益冲突披露
RM declares that he has no competing interests.

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