BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 疼痛
  • 呼吸困难

其他诊断因素

  • 氧合功能受损迹象
  • 反常胸壁运动

危险因素

  • 胸部钝器伤
  • 儿童身体虐待
  • 骨质疏松症
  • 年龄 > 45 岁

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
  • 骨盆 X 线
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 CT
  • 胸部超声检查
  • 血管造影术
  • 头部、颈椎、胸部、腹部和骨盆的 CT 扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Associate Professor

Discipline of Orthopaedics & Trauma

University of Adelaide

Head of Orthopaedic Surgery

Women's and Children's Hospital

Adelaide

Australia

利益冲突披露
PC declares that he has no competing interests.

Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

Women's and Children's Hospital, Modbury Hospital, Port Augusta Hospital

Senior Research Associate

Orthopaedics and Trauma

University of Adelaide

Adelaide

Australia

利益冲突披露
NW declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Peter Cundy and Dr Nicole Williams would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Paul Novakovich and Dr Brent Ponce, previous contributors to this monograph. PN and BP declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Orthopaedic Research Center

Academic Medical Center

Meibergdreef

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

利益冲突披露
GK declares that he has no competing interests.

President and Chief Executive Officer

American Board of Family Medicine

Lexington

KY

利益冲突披露
JP declares that he has no competing interests.

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