BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 四月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 流感样症状、身体不适和肌肉疼痛
  • 发热
  • 乳房疼痛
  • 乳汁量减少

其他诊断因素

  • 乳头溢液
  • 乳头内陷/回缩
  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 乳腺外皮肤病变

危险因素

  • 女性
  • 15 至 45 岁女性
  • 青春期女性
  • < 2 个月的婴儿

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 乳腺超声检查
  • 诊断性针吸引流
  • 乳头溢液或细针抽吸样本的细胞学检查
  • 对乳汁、抽吸物、分泌物或活检组织进行培养和敏感性试验
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 妊娠试验
  • 血液培养和敏感性试验
  • 乳房 X 线检查
  • 对乳汁进行白细胞计数和细菌定量
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Holly S. Mason MD, FACS

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Massachusetts Medical School - Baystate

Springfield

MA

利益冲突披露
HSM declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Mason would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jose A Martagon-Villamil, Dr Daniel Skiest, Dr Gina Berthold, and Dr Liron Pantanowitz, previous contributors to this monograph. JAMV, DS and GB declare that they have no competing interests. LP is a co-author of 2 references cited in this monograph.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Medical Oncologist/Senior Lecturer

Department of Medical Oncology

Imperial College/Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust

Charing Cross Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has no competing interests.

The G. Rainey Williams Professor of Surgical Oncology

University of Oklahoma

Oklahoma City

OK

利益冲突披露
WD declares that he has no competing interests.

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