BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸困难
  • 结节性红斑
  • 冻疮样狼疮

其他诊断因素

  • 没有铍暴露史
  • 没有铍暴露史
  • 胸壁疼痛
  • 咯血

危险因素

  • 年龄 20 至 40 岁
  • 结节病家族史
  • 斯堪的纳维亚人
  • 女性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清尿素
  • 肌酐
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 CT 扫描
  • 纤维支气管镜检查以及经支气管肺活检
  • 支气管肺泡灌洗 (bronchoalveolar lavage, BAL)
  • 皮肤活检
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 磁共振成像 (MRI)
  • (18)F-氟脱氧葡萄糖 (FDG) PET 扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine

Director

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Program

University of Tennessee

Memphis

TN

利益冲突披露
MPM declares that he has no competing interests.

Pulmonary and Critical Care

Medical Service

VA Medical Centre

Martinsburg

Assistant Professor of Medicine

West Virginia University

Morgantown

WV

利益冲突披露
AEG declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor

School of Child and Adolescent Health

Red Cross Children's Hospital

University of Cape Town

Rondebosch

Cape Town

South Africa

利益冲突披露
GS declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Department of Medicine

Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
KH declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

AMC Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Albany

NY

利益冲突披露
MJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Section of Rheumatology

Department of Medicine

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
NS declares that she has no competing interests.

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