BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 七月 2019
最近更新时间： 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 运动无力
  • 精细运动协调功能丧失
  • 痉挛状态
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其他诊断因素

  • 中枢(中线)疼痛
  • 束带样痛
  • 肌肉骨骼或内脏疼痛
  • 步态不稳
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危险因素

  • 脊髓外伤或缺血
  • 高节段脊髓损伤
  • 两端年龄
  • 椎管狭窄
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诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 脊柱 MRI 检查
  • 肌电图 (EMG)
  • 尿动力学研究
  • 膀胱超声检查
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治疗流程

急性

进行性神经功能障碍

神经状态稳定

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery (Neurosurgery)

Michigan State University School of Medicine

Clinical Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Surgical Director Intensive Care

Oakwood Southshore Medical Center

MI

利益冲突披露
KC declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Dr Kenneth Casey would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jwalant S. Mehta, a previous contributor to this topic. JSM declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Medical Director and Director of Spinal Cord Injury Services

Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation

West Orange

Professor

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey/New Jersey Medical School

Newark

NJ

利益冲突披露
SK declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant in Rehabilitation Medicine

Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Hospital

Oswestry

UK

利益冲突披露
DS declares that she has no competing interests.

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