BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 直肠出血、疼痛或肿块
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其他诊断因素

  • 腹股沟淋巴结肿块
  • 远处转移的体征
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危险因素

  • HPV
  • HIV
  • 男男性行为者
  • 免疫抑制
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 肛门镜检查
  • 肿瘤活检
  • 肛门超声
  • 腹腔盆腔 CT 扫描
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需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 X 线或胸部 CT 扫描
  • PET 扫描
  • 腹股沟淋巴结细针穿刺活检
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治疗流程

急性

所有患者

贡献者

Professor and Frank T. McGraw Memorial Chair

Deputy Division Head

Radiation Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston

TX

利益冲突披露
BDM has received honoraria for advisory boards from Genentech.

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Associate Professor

Department of Radiation Oncology

Duke University Medical Center

Durham

NC

利益冲突披露
BC declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief and Associate Professor

Department of Radiation Oncology

Boston University Medical Center

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
LK has received funding from the US Department of Defense to perform research on non-anal cancers. LK is the author of a study referenced in this monograph.

Consultant Colorectal Surgeon

Assistant Director

The Polyposis Registry

St Mark's Hospital

Harrow

UK

利益冲突披露
SC declares that she has no competing interests.

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