欧美共识小组 (American-European Consensus Group) 分类标准[44]Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, et al. Classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61:554-558.http://ard.bmj.com/content/61/6/554.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12006334?tool=bestpractice.com[60]Hernández-Molina G, Avila-Casado C, Nuñez-Alvarez C, et al. Utility of the American-European Consensus Group and American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Sjogren's syndrome in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases in the clinical setting. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015;54:441-448.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25193805?tool=bestpractice.com
自 2002 年以来,欧美共识小组 (American-European Consensus Group, AECG) 分类标准(欧美标准)一直被作为新的诊断金标准来确保特异性诊断。
需要符合 4 条客观标准中的 3 条:
或符合 6 条标准中的4条,其中必须存在抗 Ro 或抗 La 抗体和/或组织病理学:
眼部客观体征(Schirmer 试验)
包括唾液腺功能测试(唾液流率测定)
抗 Ro 或抗 La 自身抗体
唾液腺活检的组织病理学
口腔症状
眼部症状。
美国风湿病学会 (American College of Rheumatology, ACR) Sjogren 综合征分类标准[35]Shiboski SC, Shiboski CH, Criswell L, et al; Sjogren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance (SICCA) Research Groups. American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a data-driven, expert consensus approach in the Sjogren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64:475-487.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3349440/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22563590?tool=bestpractice.com[60]Hernández-Molina G, Avila-Casado C, Nuñez-Alvarez C, et al. Utility of the American-European Consensus Group and American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Sjogren's syndrome in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases in the clinical setting. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015;54:441-448.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25193805?tool=bestpractice.com
按照此研究标准,满足至少 2 条标准,才分类为 Sjogren 综合征:
诊断标准的比较
一项关于上述诊断标准的比较研究发现,尽管 AECG 标准的可行性优于美国风湿病学会 (ACR) 标准[44]Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, et al. Classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61:554-558.http://ard.bmj.com/content/61/6/554.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12006334?tool=bestpractice.com,但在系统性自身免疫病患者中,这两种标准的效果类似,而且依据这两套标准,仍有部分 Sjogren 综合征患者被漏诊。[35]Shiboski SC, Shiboski CH, Criswell L, et al; Sjogren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance (SICCA) Research Groups. American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a data-driven, expert consensus approach in the Sjogren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64:475-487.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3349440/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22563590?tool=bestpractice.com[60]Hernández-Molina G, Avila-Casado C, Nuñez-Alvarez C, et al. Utility of the American-European Consensus Group and American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Sjogren's syndrome in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases in the clinical setting. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015;54:441-448.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25193805?tool=bestpractice.com
研究人员目前正在考虑将 2012 年 ACR 标准[35]Shiboski SC, Shiboski CH, Criswell L, et al; Sjogren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance (SICCA) Research Groups. American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a data-driven, expert consensus approach in the Sjogren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64:475-487.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3349440/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22563590?tool=bestpractice.com与 2002 年 AECG 分类标准[44]Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, et al. Classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61:554-558.http://ard.bmj.com/content/61/6/554.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12006334?tool=bestpractice.com进行结合,以便为研究人员提供 Sjogren 综合征分类的一套共识标准。[61]Shiboski S, Shiboski C; EULAR Sjogren’s Syndrome Classification Criteria Working Group. Proposed ACR-EULAR classification criteria for Sjogren’s syndrome: development and validation. Abstract S1.1. 13th International Symposium on Sjogren’s Syndrome, May 2015; Bergen, Norway. http://www.sicca.org/ (last accessed 28 September 2017).http://www.sicca.org/isss2015/resources/Scandinavian-Journal-of-Immunology-May-2015.pdf[62]Shiboski CH. New ACR-EULAR Sjogren’s syndrome classification criteria and updates. Abstract. American College of Rheumatology National Meeting, September 2015; San Francisco, CA.[46]Jonsson MV, Baldini C. Major salivary gland ultrasonography in the diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome - a place in the diagnostic criteria? Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2016;42:501-517.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27431351?tool=bestpractice.com