BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 怕热
  • 出汗
  • 体重减轻

其他诊断因素

  • 易激惹
  • 脉压宽
  • 心脏血流杂音
  • 潮湿、松软的皮肤

危险因素

  • 自身免疫性甲状腺疾病家族史
  • 女性
  • 吸烟
  • 高碘摄入量

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • TSH
  • 血清游离或总 T4 水平
  • 血清游离或总 T3
  • 计算总 T3/T4 或 FT3/FT4 比值
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • T3 树脂摄取 (T3RU)、游离 T4 指数
  • 放射性碘(I-131 或 I-123 )或锝-99 (Tc-99) 摄取率
  • 甲状腺同位素扫描
  • TSH 受体自身抗体 (TRAb)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Endocrinologist

Institute of Genetic Medicine and Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead

Newcastle University

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
SR declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant

Department of Endocrinology

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
PP has carried out unpaid work for the following organisations: British Thyroid Foundation, British Thyroid Association, Society for Endocrinology (Thyroid Network), Butterfly Thyroid Cancer Trust, Hypopara UK, Thyroid Federation International, Thyroid Eye Disease Amsterdam Declaration Implementation, and European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy. PP is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Dr Salman Razvi and Dr Petros Perros would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Douglas S. Ross, Dr George Hennemann, and Dr Vahab Fatourechi, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
DSR, GH, and VF are authors of a number of references cited in this topic.

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Associate Professor of Medicine

Boston University Medical Center

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
ENP is a consultant for Scientific Consulting Company GmbH and a management council member for the Iodine Global Network.

Reader in Endocrinology

Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research

College of Medical and Dental Sciences

University of Birmingham

Birmingham

UK

利益冲突披露
KB declares that she has no competing interests.

Clinical Lead for Endocrinology

Chair of Thyroid MDM

Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
PC declares that he has no competing interests.

Division Head

Endocrinology

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
DC declares that he has no competing interests.

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