BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 上、下呼吸道受累
  • 肾脏受累
  • 全身特征

其他诊断因素

  • 眼部表现
  • 皮肤表现
  • 肌肉骨骼表现
  • 神经系统表现

危险因素

  • 遗传易感性
  • 感染
  • 环境暴露

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 尿液分析和显微镜检查
  • 胸部 CT
  • 抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体 (ANCA)
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC) 和分类计数
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 组织活检
  • 肺功能检查
  • 支气管镜检查
  • 肌电图/神经传导检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Rheumatologist

Department of Rheumatology

St Vincent's University Hospital

Dublin

Ireland

利益冲突披露
EM declares that he has participated in local advisory boards for Pfizer, Roche, BMS, MSD, and Novartis. He has received conference travel/accommodation expenses from Pfizer, Roche, Abbvie, and MSD. The organisation he works for has an unrestricted educational grant from Roche to support regional educational meetings.

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Assistant Professor of Medicine

Rheumatology Division

University of Utah School of Medicine

Salt Lake City

UT

利益冲突披露
CLK declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Clinical Rheumatology

Musculoskeletal Research Group

Institute of Cellular Medicine

Newcastle University

The Medical School

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
JMVL declares that he has no competing interests.

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