BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 瞳孔缩小
  • 呼吸迟缓
  • 意识状态改变

其他诊断因素

  • 新鲜针孔
  • 随身物品里有吸毒用具
  • 胃肠动力减弱
  • 手臂和腿上有旧针孔

危险因素

  • 阿片类药物滥用和依赖
  • 长期用药者的近期戒断
  • 慢性疼痛

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 纳洛酮治疗试验
  • 心电图 (ECG)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 腹部 X 线检查
  • 腹部 CT 扫描
  • 阿片类药物尿检筛查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Physician and Clinical Toxicologist

National Poisons Information Service (Newcastle)

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
RT declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Ruben Thanacoody would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Dean Olsen, a previous contributor to this monograph. DO declares that he has no competing interests.

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Staff

Gynecologic Oncologist

Northwest Cancer Specialists

Rose Quarter Cancer Center

Portland

OR

利益冲突披露
WW declares that he has no competing interests.

Director

Joseph Epstein Centre for Emergency Medicine Research

Western Health Sunshine Hospital

St Albans

Australia

利益冲突披露
AMK has received grant funding for research into intranasal delivery of naloxone in heroin overdose.

Assistant Professor

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
AS declares that he has no competing interests.

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