BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 用药史
  • 皮损
  • 用药 5-15 分钟内发生,皮肤反应表现多样

其他诊断因素

  • 麻疹样皮疹
  • 瘙痒
  • 疼痛
  • 伴有的非皮肤特征

危险因素

  • 病毒感染
  • HIV 感染
  • HLA-B*5701 多态性
  • HLA-B*1502 多态性

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 血液(全血、血浆、血清)药物浓度
  • 血清类胰蛋白酶浓度(严重过敏反应)
  • 补体途径试验
  • 皮损活检样本的组织学检查
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 药物特异性 IgE
  • 嗜碱细胞活化试验
  • 淋巴细胞增殖试验 (LPA/LTT)
  • 酶联免疫斑点试验(ELISPOT 测试)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor

Consultant Dermatologist

Faculty of Medicine

University of Southampton

Southampton

UK

利益冲突披露
MA-J declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Fellow

Clinical & Experimental Sciences

Faculty of Medicine

University of Southampton

Southampton

UK

利益冲突披露
WYH declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Michael Ardern-Jones and Dr Wei Yann Haw would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Anne Holbrook, Dr Hermenio Lima, and Dr Jeffrey K. Aronson, the previous contributors to this monograph. AH and HL declare that they have no competing interests. JKA is editor of Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs and its annual companion volumes, the Side Effects of Drugs Annuals.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Specialist Dermatologist

Ayza Skin & Research Center

Lalamusa

Pakistan

利益冲突披露
SAJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Dean

College of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Sciences

Purdue University

West Lafayette

IN

利益冲突披露
CKS declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明