BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 未割包皮状态
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其他诊断因素

  • 多名性伴侣
  • 高危性行为
  • 炎症后色素沉着不足或过度
  • 瘙痒
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危险因素

  • 先天性或后天性包皮功能失调
  • 未割包皮状态
  • 卫生状况差；排尿滴沥或尿渗漏
  • 清洗过度
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 微生物拭子（革兰氏染色和培养）和 PCR
  • 病毒学拭子
  • 暗视野显微镜检查
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需要考虑的检查

  • 皮肤活组织检查
  • 斑片试验
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治疗流程

急性

异位性湿疹

脂溢性皮炎

刺激性接触性皮炎

过敏性接触性皮炎

银屑病

反应性关节炎（莱特氏病）

硬化性苔藓

淋病

念珠菌病

非特异性阴茎头包皮炎

浆细胞性局限性阴茎头炎

原位癌/阴茎上皮内瘤样病变 (PeIN)

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Consultant Dermatologist

St Mary's Hospital

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
IC declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Genitourinary Physician

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
DH declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Dermatologist

Honorary Professor of Dermatology

University College London

Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals

London

UK

利益冲突披露
CB has received honoraria as European Society of Urology speaker. He is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant in Sexual Health

Department of Sexual Health

Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Chester

UK

利益冲突披露
CO declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant

Department of GU Medicine

West Suffolk Hospital

Suffolk

UK

利益冲突披露
SE declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Dermatologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer

Dermatology Department

The Royal London Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
DP declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief Dermatology Resident

University of California

Irvine

CA

利益冲突披露
JW declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Burlington

VT

利益冲突披露
CH declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

New York City

NY

利益冲突披露
NS declares that she has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Dermatology Residency Program Director

Boonshoft School of Medicine

Wright State University

Dayton

OH

利益冲突披露
Speaker's Bureau, Stiefel; Consultant, Abbott.

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