BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 偏执
  • 古怪思维
  • 限制情绪范围
  • 愤怒和易激惹

危险因素

  • 虐待史
  • 精神分裂症家族史
  • 不利的父母养育作用
  • 儿童期情绪/分裂性障碍

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 自杀风险筛查问卷
  • 标准化的简明人格评估量表(SAPAS)
  • 米隆临床多轴问卷第三版 (MCMI-III)
  • DSM-IV轴Ⅱ人格障碍的结构化临床访谈
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Michael J. Schrift DO, MA

Director, Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry Division

Director, Geriatric Psychiatry Fellowship Training Program

Associate Professor

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
MJS is on the advisory board for the Chicago Epilepsy Foundation.

Dr Michael J. Schrift would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Crystal T. Clark, and the late Dr Maria Devens, previous contributors to this topic. He would also like to acknowledge Dr Eric Gausche, who contributed the psychopharmacology sections for the initial version, and Dr Richard Stringham, who reviewed and approved information on the use of imaging and laboratory tests in the diagnosis section in the initial version. MD was an author of references cited in this topic. CTC, EG, and RS declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Psychiatrist and Visiting Professor

Halliwick Psychotherapy Unit

St Ann’s Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AWB declares that he has a bias towards the use of mentalization in the treatment of personality disorder.

Director

Borderline Personality Disorder Initiative

Semel Institute

UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
RLK declares that she has no competing interests.

Medical Director

Opioid Treatment Program

Dayton Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Dayton

OH

利益冲突披露
JT declares that he has no competing interests.

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

Medical University of Vienna

Vienna

Austria

利益冲突披露
DW has received lecture fees from CSC Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline, and Pfizer, and has served as a consultant for GlaxoSmithKline.

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