分裂型人格障碍(DSM-5)
社交和人际关系缺陷，特征是对亲密关系感到不舒服和建立亲密关系的能力下降，且有认知/知觉的扭曲和古怪行为；可能包括牵连观念、古怪的思维或言语、不寻常的知觉体验以及社会焦虑（无论情境熟悉程度如何）。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. ICD-10将其分类在精神分裂症谱系障碍中。[7]World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision: ICD-10. 2010 [internet publication].http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en
分裂样人格障碍(DSM-5)
一种脱离社会关系，在人际交往时情感表达受限的心理行为模式；孤独，对他人冷漠；情感疏离。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
偏执型人格障碍(DSM-5)
对他人不信任和猜疑，把他人的动机看成是恶意；猜疑和心怀怨恨；对中性事件觉察到威胁。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
回避型人格障碍(DSM-5)
社交抑制，能力感不足，对负性评价极其敏感；人际关系抑制，由于害怕被拒绝，非常不情愿冒个人风险，即使是参加职业活动。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
依赖型人格障碍(DSM-5)
过度需要他人照顾以至于产生顺从或依附行为；没有他人建议难以做出决定；因为担心没能力照顾好自己而害怕独居。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
强迫型人格障碍(DSM-5)
沉湎于有次序、完美以及精神/人际关系上的控制（而缺乏灵活、开放和效率）；过度谨慎，僵化固执，过度投入工作。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
边缘型人格障碍(DSM-5)
人际关系、自我形象和情感不稳定及冲动；强烈愤怒和情感不稳定；反复发生的自杀行为/姿态；有潜在的自我伤害的冲动行为。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
表演型人格障碍（DSM-5）
过度的情绪化和寻求他人注意；不是注意的中心时感到不舒服；情绪表达变换迅速而表浅；通过身体外表来吸引注意；肤浅的。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
自恋型人格障碍（DSM-5）
自大（幻想和行为），需要赞赏的缺乏同理心；认为自己是“特殊”的，且需要被钦佩；不愿意识别他人的感受；自大且在人际关系上削弱他人。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
反社会型人格障碍(DSM-5)
漠视和侵犯他人权利，始于15岁；冲动性；欺诈；缺乏懊悔之心；从事不合法的行为或表现出对社会规范的无礼。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
未特定的人格障碍（NOS）（DSM-5）
人格功能障碍未能符合任何一种特定人格障碍的诊断标准；可能具有不只一种人格障碍的特征但不符合任何一种的全部诊断标准；可能符合现有的分类系统未包括的人格障碍诊断标准。[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
