BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 主观的视力下降
  • 视力模糊或视物遮挡
  • 眩光

其他诊断因素

  • 不适当的眼镜处方
  • 日常生活活动受到影响

危险因素

  • 年龄 >65 岁
  • 吸烟
  • 长期紫外线暴露
  • 糖尿病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 散瞳后眼底检查
  • 眼内压测量
  • 眩光视力测试
  • 眼前节裂隙灯检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 最佳视力潜能评估
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology

Byers Eye Institute

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford

CA

利益冲突披露
RTC declares that he has received consultancy fees from Alcon, makers of cataract surgery equipment, but has no contractual agreement.

Dr Robert T. Chang would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Creig Hoyt, Dr Leela V. Raju, and Dr M. Bowes Hamill, previous contributors to this topic. CH, LVR, and MBH declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology

Cornea External Disease and Refractive Surgery Local Director

Long Island College Hospital Eye Center

Brooklyn

NY

利益冲突披露
MPE declares that he has no competing interests.

Senior Lecturer/Consultant in Ophthalmology

University of Southampton

Southampton

UK

利益冲突披露
PH declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Ophthalmology

University of New Mexico Medical School

Albuquerque

NM

利益冲突披露
BA declares that he has no competing interests.

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