检查 对胸主动脉瘤和夹层基因的突变筛查包括 TGFBR1/TGFBR2、[19]Tran-Fadulu V, Pannu H, Kim DH, et al. Analysis of multigenerational families with thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections due to TGFBR1 or TGFBR2 mutations. J Med Genet. 2009 Sep;46(9):607-13.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19542084?tool=bestpractice.com ACTA2、[20]Milewicz DM, Østergaard JR, Ala-Kokko LM, et al. De novo ACTA2 mutation causes a novel syndrome of multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction. Am J Med Genet A. 2010 Oct;152A(10):2437-43.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20734336?tool=bestpractice.com MYH11、[21]Zhu L, Vranckx R, Khau Van Kien P, et al. Mutations in myosin heavy chain 11 cause a syndrome associating thoracic aortic aneurysm/aortic dissection and patent ductus arteriosus. Nat Genet. 2006 Mar;38(3):343-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16444274?tool=bestpractice.com SMAD3[22]van de Laar IM, Oldenburg RA, Pals G, et al. Mutations in SMAD3 cause a syndromic form of aortic aneurysms and dissections with early-onset osteoarthritis. Nat Genet. 2011 Feb;43(2):121-6.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21217753?tool=bestpractice.com 以及 TGFB2。[23]Boileau C, Guo DC, Hanna N, et al. TGFB2 mutations cause familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections associated with mild systemic features of Marfan syndrome. Nat Genet. 2012 Jul 8;44(8):916-21.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033668/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22772371?tool=bestpractice.com[24]Milewicz DM, Regalado E. Thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortic dissections. January 2012 [internet publication].http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1120/