原发性甲状腺功能减退症

Pearce EN, Farwell AP, Braverman LE. Thyroiditis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 26;348(26):2646-55.

• 摘要

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; American Thyroid Association. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. 2012. http://www.aace.com (last accessed 18 May 2017).

• 全文

Ladenson PW, Singer PA, Ain KB, et al. American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1573-1575.

• 全文
• 摘要

Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017;27:315-389.

• 全文
• 摘要

Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the American Thyroid Association Task Force on Thyroid Hormone Replacement. Thyroid. 2014;24:1670-1751.

• 全文
• 摘要

1.  Franklyn JA. Hypothyroidism. Medicine. 2005;33:27-29.

2.  Hueston WJ. Treatment of hypothyroidism. Am Fam Physician. 2001;64:1717-1724.

• 全文
• 摘要

3.  Cooper DS. Clinical practice. Subclinical hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:260-265.

• 摘要

4.  Delange F, de Benoist B, Pretell E, et al. Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century? Thyroid. 2001;11:437-447.

• 摘要

5.  Roberts CG, Ladenson PW. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2004;363:793-803.

• 摘要

6.  Andersson M, Karumbunathan V, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade. J Nutr. 2012;142:744-750.

• 全文
• 摘要

7.  Vanderpump MP, Tunbridge WM, French JM, et al. The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham survey. Clin Endocrinol. 1995;43:55-68.

• 摘要

8.  Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum TSH, T(4) and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:489-499.

• 全文
• 摘要

9.  Canaris GJ, Manowitz NR, Mayor G, et al. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Feb 28;160(4):526-34.

• 摘要

10.  Tunbridge WM, Evered DC, Hall R, et al. The spectrum of thyroid disease in the community: the Whickham survey. Clin Endocrinol. 1977;7:481-493.

• 摘要

11.  Pearce EN, Farwell AP, Braverman LE. Thyroiditis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 26;348(26):2646-55.

• 摘要

12.  Neufeld M, Maclaren NK, Blizzard RM. Two types of autoimmune Addison's disease associated with different polyglandular autoimmune (PGA) syndromes. Medicine. 1981;60:355-362.

• 摘要

13.  American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; American Thyroid Association. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. 2012. http://www.aace.com (last accessed 18 May 2017).

• 全文

14.  Ladenson PW, Singer PA, Ain KB, et al. American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1573-1575.

• 全文
• 摘要

15.  Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017;27:315-389.

• 全文
• 摘要

16.  US Preventive Task Force. Screening for thyroid disease: recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:125-127.

• 全文
• 摘要

17.  Rugge JB, Bougatsos C, Chou R. Screening and treatment of thyroid dysfunction: an evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162:35-45.

• 全文
• 摘要

18.  Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the American Thyroid Association Task Force on Thyroid Hormone Replacement. Thyroid. 2014;24:1670-1751.

• 全文
• 摘要

19.  Vissenberg R, van den Boogaard E, van Wely M, et al. Treatment of thyroid disorders before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18:360-373.

• 摘要

20.  Spencer L, Bubner T, Bain E, et al. Screening and subsequent management for thyroid dysfunction pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy for improving maternal and infant health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(9):CD011263.

• 全文
• 摘要

21.  Reid SM, Middleton P, Cossich MC, et al. Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(5):CD007752.

• 全文
• 摘要

22.  Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, et al. Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:1699-1707.

• 摘要

23.  Villar HC, Saconato H, Valente O, et al. Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007;(3):CD003419.

• 全文
• 摘要

24.  Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA. 2010;304:1365-1374.

• 摘要

25.  British Columbia Ministry of Health. Thyroid function tests in the diagnosis and monitoring of adults. January 2010. http://www.bcguidelines.ca (last accessed 18 May 2017).

• 全文

26.  Sawin CT, Herman T, Molitch ME, et al. Aging and the thyroid. Decreased requirement for thyroid hormone in older hypothyroid patients. Am J Med. 1983;75:206-209.

• 摘要

27.  Okosieme O, Gilbert J, Abraham P, et al. Management of primary hypothyroidism: statement by the British Thyroid Association Executive Committee. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015 May 23 [Epub ahead of print].

• 全文
• 摘要

28.  van den Boogaard E, Vissenberg R, Land JA, et al. Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2011;17:605-619.

• 摘要

29.  Maraka S, Mwangi R, McCoy RG, et al. Thyroid hormone treatment among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: US national assessment. BMJ. 2017;356:i6865.

• 全文
• 摘要