细菌性脑膜炎

甘油

有低质量证据表明，口服甘油可能对减少患儿耳聋有微弱的作用，尤其是在乙型流感嗜血杆菌性脑膜炎中。[72]Peltola H, Roine I, Fernández J, et al. Adjuvant glycerol and/or dexamethasone to improve the outcomes of childhood bacterial meningitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Nov 15;45(10):1277-86.https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/45/10/1277/277413/Adjuvant-Glycerol-and-or-Dexamethasone-to-Improvehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17968821?tool=bestpractice.com[73]Wall EC, Ajdukiewicz KM, Bergman H, et al. Osmotic therapies added to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Feb 6;(2):CD008806.https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008806.pub3/fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29405037?tool=bestpractice.com需要进一步的研究来确认这些结果。 [ ]How does glycerol compare with placebo for people with acute bacterial meningitis treated with antibiotics?https://cochranelibrary.com/cca/doi/10.1002/cca.2038/full显示答案