BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 窒息危象
  • 单侧哮鸣音
  • 单侧呼吸音减低

其他诊断因素

  • 顽固性咳嗽
  • 发热
  • 呼吸困难
  • 双侧喘鸣音

危险因素

  • 意识水平下降(Glasgow 昏迷评分<9)
  • 年龄<4 岁
  • 年龄> 70 岁
  • 延髓功能障碍

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 射线检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 CT
  • 支气管镜检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Arjun B. Chatterjee MD, MS, FACP, FCCP, FAASM

Associate Professor of Medicine

Section on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunologic Disease

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Winston-Salem

NC

利益冲突披露
ABC declares that he has no competing interests. His opinions are his own and do not represent those of his employers: Wake Forest University School of Medicine; US Department of Defense - United States Navy; US Department of Veteran’s Affairs.

Dr Arjun B. Chatterjee would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Septimiu Murgu and Dr Henri Colt, the previous contributors to this monograph. SM and HC declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Paediatric Anaesthetist

Department of Anaesthesia

Frenchay Hospital

Bristol

UK

利益冲突披露
AY declares that she has no competing interests.

Director

Interventional Pulmonology

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Durham

NC

利益冲突披露
MMW declares that he has no competing interests.

Senior Consultant

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Singapore General Hospital

Singapore

利益冲突披露
PL declares that he has no competing interests.

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