BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 寒冷暴露和体温<35°C (95°F)
  • 精神状态异常
  • 寒战

其他诊断因素

  • 轻度低体温可出现呼吸急促、心动过速和高血压。
  • 中度低体温可出现呼吸抑制、心动过缓和低血压。
  • 重度低体温可出现昏迷和呼吸暂停。
  • 寒冷引起的多尿

危险因素

  • 全身性麻醉的应用
  • 物质滥用
  • 精神状态异常
  • 甲状腺功能减退

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 核心温度测量
  • 12 导联心电图
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清电解质
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Emmanuel Atta Agaba MD, FRCSEd, FACS

Attending Surgeon

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Montefiore Medical Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Bronx

NY

利益冲突披露
EAA declares that he has no competing interests.
Rafael Barrera MD, FACP

Director

Surgical Intensive Care Unit

Long Island Jewish Medical Center

New Hyde Park

NY

利益冲突披露
RB declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Emmanuel Agaba and Dr Rafael Barrera would like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr Juan Jose Gilbert. JJG declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Clinical Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill

Assistant Program Director

MAHEC Rural Family Medicine Residency

Hendersonville

NC

利益冲突披露
WM declares that he has no competing interests.

Honorary Professor

Department of Physiology

University College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JSM declares that he has no competing interests.

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