有形成慢性疼痛风险的患者(例如从事高危职业者)可能受益于:
进行理疗和职业治疗指导,来形成整体调理计划
人体工程学
适当的身体力学(例如搬运、推动及抬举技巧)
降低慢性疼痛形成风险的步调技巧。
提前镇痛和有效的术后疼痛控制也可能减少术后慢性疼痛的形成。
建议大于60岁的老年人进行疫苗接种,预防带状疱疹及其引起的带状疱疹后遗神经痛,除非有禁忌证。[22]Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al; Shingles Prevention Study Group. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 2;352(22):2271-84.http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa051016http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15930418?tool=bestpractice.com[23]Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2008 Jun 6;57(RR-5):1-30.https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5705a1.htmhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18528318?tool=bestpractice.com[24]Gelb LD. Preventing herpes zoster through vaccination. Ophthalmology. 2008 Feb;115(2 Suppl):S35-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18243932?tool=bestpractice.com