BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 眩晕
  • 眩晕
  • 恶心和呕吐

其他诊断因素

  • 眼球震颤
  • 耳鸣
  • 头部和躯体快速运动诱发的眩晕
  • 流感样症状

危险因素

  • 病毒感染
  • 慢性化脓性中耳炎
  • 急性中耳炎
  • 胆脂瘤

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 听力图
  • Weber试验
  • Rinne试验
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 头MRI
  • 眼震电图
  • 旋转椅试验
  • 前庭诱发肌源性电位
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Brandon Isaacson MD, FACS

Associate Professor

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas

TX

利益冲突披露
BI is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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Assistant Professor

The Otology Group of Vanderbilt

Nashville

TN

利益冲突披露
MB declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor & Director

Neurotology Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

UCSD

San Diego

CA

利益冲突披露
JKD declares that she has no competing interests.

Senior Lecturer in Otolaryngology

Honorary Consultant Otolaryngologist

Glasgow Royal Infirmary

Glasgow

UK

利益冲突披露
IS declares that he has no competing interests.

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