在老年患者中,颅咽管瘤可能表现为内分泌功能紊乱的常见症状。[4]Karavitaki N, Cudlip S, Adams CB, et al. Craniopharyngiomas. Endocr Rev. 2006;27:371-397.http://edrv.endojournals.org/content/27/4/371.longhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16543382?tool=bestpractice.com[8]Halac I, Zimmerman D. Endocrine manifestations of craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst. 2005;21:640-648.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16047216?tool=bestpractice.com[9]Hopper N, Albanese A, Ghirardello S, et al. The preoperative endocrine assessment of craniopharyngiomas. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006;19(suppl 1):325-327.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16700307?tool=bestpractice.com[10]Dhellemmes P, Vinchon M. Radical resection for craniopharyngiomas in children: surgical technique and clinical results. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006;19(suppl 1):329-335.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16700308?tool=bestpractice.com[17]Puget S, Garnett M, Wray A, et al. Pediatric craniopharyngiomas: classification and treatment according to the degree of hypothalamic involvement. J Neurosurg. 2007;106:3-12.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17233305?tool=bestpractice.com
女性的性腺功能减退症表现为原发性或继发性闭经;男性表现为睾酮水平下降导致勃起功能障碍,继发于腺垂体受压或泌乳素升高。