BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 阳性Ortolani 实验
  • Barlow 试验
  • 髋关节外展受限

其他诊断因素

  • 腿部体位异常或爬行/行走延迟
  • 脚尖行走(尤其是单侧)

危险因素

  • 女性
  • 阳性家族史
  • 臀先露
  • 姿势畸形

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 髋关节超声
  • 髋关节 X 线
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Pediatric Specialty Care

Swedish Medical Group

Seattle

WA

利益冲突披露
KM declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Kathleen Moen would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott Shipman, a previous contributor to this monograph. SS is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Reader in Clinical Epidemiology and Surgery

UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AR declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)

School of Medicine

University of Southampton

Southampton

UK

利益冲突披露
NMC has received honoraria for visiting professorships in North America and also for lectures in respect of congenital hip dysplasia. He is also a founding member of the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, which has received charitable funding.

Assistant Professor (CHS)

Departments of Orthopedics and Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Madison

WI

利益冲突披露
BN declares that he has no competing interests.

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