上气道刺激
有报道主张上气道刺激有望成为治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的辅助方法。但是,这些仍处于早期开发阶段。[108]Strollo PJ Jr, Soose RJ, Maurer JT, et al; STAR Trial Group. Upper-airway stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:139-149.http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1308659#t=articlehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24401051?tool=bestpractice.com
Pitolisant(选择性组胺H3受体激动剂)
已经报道pitolisant对治疗成人发作性睡病有效,但至今没有儿童的相关研究。[109]Dauvilliers Y, Bassetti C, Lammers GJ, et al. Pitolisant versus placebo or modafinil in patients with narcolepsy: a double-blind, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:1068-1075.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24107292?tool=bestpractice.com