BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 四月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

其他诊断因素

  • 黄疸
  • 腹水
  • 个人癌症病史
  • 吸烟史

危险因素

  • 年龄 60 岁以上
  • 黑人血统

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查(CXR)
  • CT(胸部、腹部、骨盆)
  • 乳房 X 线检查
  • 乳房 MRI
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 结肠镜检查(用于有可切除肝转移的患者)
  • 光学显微镜检查结合苏木素和伊红 (H&E) 染色
  • 免疫组织化学 (IHC) 标志物
  • 雌激素和孕激素受体状态
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 正电子发射断层成像 (positron emission tomography, PET)
  • 基因表达谱
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Director

Division of Medical Oncology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
RCD declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Ross C. Donehower would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr David Cosgrove and Dr Hatim Hussain, previous contributors to this monograph. DC and HH declare that they have no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor

Department of Medicine

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo

NY

利益冲突披露
NK declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Radiation Oncology

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
ZT declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Medical Oncologist/Senior Lecturer

Department of Medical Oncology

Imperial College/Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust

Charing Cross Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has no competing interests.

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