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Hibbard LT. Adnexal torsion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985;152:456-461.

Cass DL. Ovarian torsion. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2005;14:86-92.

Houry D, Abbott JT. Ovarian torsion: a fifteen-year review. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;38:156-159.

Fleischer AC. Ultrasound imaging-2000: assessment of utero-ovarian blood flow with transvaginal color Doppler sonography: potential clinical applications in infertility. Fertil Steril. 1991;55:684-691.

Oelsner G, Bider D, Goldenberg M, et al. Long-term follow-up of the twisted ischemic adnexa managed by detorsion. Fertil Steril. 1993;60:976-979.

Taskin O, Birincioglu M, Aydin A, et al. The effects of twisted ischaemic adnexa managed by detorsion on ovarian viability and histology: an ischaemia-reperfusion rodent model. Hum Reprod. 1998;13:2823-2827.

Descargues G, Tinlot-Mauger F, Gravier A, et al. Adnexal torsion: a report on forty-five cases. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2001;98:91-96.

参考文章

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