应进行术中评估。无论卵巢实际外观如何(可能暗淡、呈黑蓝色或看上去已经坏死),均强烈建议采用扭转复位保守性手术。[2]Oelsner G, Shashar D. Adnexal torsion. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2006;49:459-463.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16885653?tool=bestpractice.com[24]Bar-On S, Mashiach R, Stockheim D, et al. Emergency laparoscopy for suspected ovarian torsion: are we too hasty to operate? Fertil Steril. 2010;93:2012-2015.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19159873?tool=bestpractice.com[41]Cohen SB, Wattiez A, Stockheim D, et al. The accuracy of serum interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor as markers for ovarian torsion. Hum Reprod. 2001;16:2195-2197.http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/10/2195.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11574515?tool=bestpractice.com[48]Cohen SB, Wattiez A, Seidman DS, et al. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for detorsion and sparing of twisted ischemic adnexa. JSLS. 2003;7:295-299.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14626393?tool=bestpractice.com这确保在大多数情况下卵巢功能得以保留。
如果卵巢被认为难以存活或怀疑存在恶性肿瘤,可施行输卵管卵巢切除术。但恶性肿瘤发生的概率极低。[26]Rousseau V, Massicot R, Darwish AA, et al. Emergency management and conservative surgery of ovarian torsion in children: a report of 40 cases. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2008;21:201-206.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18656074?tool=bestpractice.com