BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 视力模糊和复视
  • 调节能力受损
  • 眼睑下垂

其他诊断因素

  • 肌张力过低
  • 婴儿喂食困难
  • 婴儿哭声虚弱
  • 体温过低

危险因素

  • 摄入受污染的食物
  • 婴儿组
  • 生物恐怖主义
  • 婴儿摄入蜂蜜

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清、胃分泌物、大便或食物样本的小鼠生物分析法测定
  • 食物样本、胃抽出物或排泄物的培养
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 酶联免疫吸附测定 (ELISA)
  • PCR
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Neurological Sciences, Neurosurgery, Medicine, and Anesthesiology

Rush Medical College

Director of Clinical Neurophysiology

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
TPB declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Division of Infectious Diseases

Department of Medicine

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
AH declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Thomas P. Bleck and Dr Aimee Hodowanec would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Pavani Reddy and Dr Teresa Zembower, the previous contributors to this monograph. PR and TZ declare that they have no competing interests.

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Research Fellow and Medical Microbiologist

Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute

Department of Microbiology

Addenbrooke's Hospital

Cambridge

UK

利益冲突披露
FC declares that she has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

West Virginia University School of Medicine

Morgantown

WV

利益冲突披露
LN is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Burlington

VT

利益冲突披露
CDH declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief and Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville

VA

利益冲突披露
WAP declares that he has no competing interests.

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