BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 消化不良/上腹部不适
  • 没有恶性肿瘤的可疑特征

其他诊断因素

  • 恶心、呕吐和食欲下降
  • 恶心、呕吐和食欲下降
  • 严重呕吐
  • 急性腹痛

危险因素

  • 幽门螺杆菌感染
  • 使用非甾体抗炎药 (NSAID)
  • 摄入酒精/毒物
  • 既往胃部手术

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 幽门螺杆菌尿素呼气试验
  • 幽门螺杆菌粪便抗原检测
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 内镜检查
  • 幽门螺杆菌快速尿素酶试验
  • 胃黏膜组织学
  • 血清维生素 B12
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 幽门螺杆菌培养/聚合酶链反应 (PCR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Medicine

Rosalind Franklin University Medical School

North Chicago, Illinois

Adjunct Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology

University of Miami Miller Medical School

Miami, Florida

Associate Director for Research

Internal Medicine Residency

Advocate Lutheran General Hospital

Park Ridge, Illinois

利益冲突披露
EDE declares that he is a consultant for Pediatric Pharmaceuticals

Dr Eli D. Ehrenpreis would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Nicole Marie Gentile, Dr Parakkal Deepak, and Dr Elad Eichenwald, previous contributors to this topic. NMG, PD, and EE declare that they have no competing interests.

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Professor and Consultant Gastroenterologist

Department of Gastroenterology

Leeds General Infirmary

Leeds

UK

利益冲突披露
AA is the author of studies referenced in this topic.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Section of Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
GS declares that he has no competing interests.

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