BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 背痛
  • 脊柱后凸
  • 视力损伤
  • 步态异常，平衡失调，下肢无力
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 既往脆性骨折
  • 女性
  • 白人血统
  • 老年（女性＞50岁，男性＞65岁）
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 双能X线吸收测定法（DXA）
  • 足跟定量超声（QUS）
  • X线（腕部、足跟、脊椎、髋部）
  • 定量CT
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

非糖皮质激素诱导：女性

非糖皮质激素诱发：男性

糖皮质激素诱发

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Professor in Internal Medicine

Division Chief of Mineral Metabolism

Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research

UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Dallas

TX

利益冲突披露
KS declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern

Dallas

TX

利益冲突披露
AVCC declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Khashayar Sakhaee and Dr Alberto V Cabo Chan Jr. would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lisa Leinau, a previous contributor to this monograph. LL declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Internist

Veterans Administration Hospital

Minneapolis

MN

利益冲突披露
KO declares that she has no competing interests.

Head of Division of Applied Medicine & Professor of Rheumatology

School of Medicine & Dentistry

University of Aberdeen

Aberdeen

UK

利益冲突披露
DMR has attended meetings sponsored by or been paid speaker fees by Amgen, Merck, Novartis, Procter & Gamble, Roche, and Servier. He has been a paid advisor to Amgen, Merck, Novartis, Procter & Gamble, Roche, Servier, and Shire Pharmaceuticals. He has undertaken research studies funded by Amgen, Merck, Novartis, Procter & Gamble, and Roche.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。