BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 二月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 头痛
  • 意识状态改变

其他诊断因素

  • 发热
  • 腹泻和腹痛
  • 全身不适感
  • 妊娠期流感样症状

危险因素

  • 接触被污染的食物
  • 年龄>45~50 岁
  • 妊娠
  • 新生儿

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 尿妊娠试验
  • 血液培养
  • 脑部 MRI
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 凝血酶原时间 (PT) 和部分凝血活酶时间
  • D-二聚体
  • 胎盘和羊水培养
  • 宫颈拭子培养
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 血液聚合酶链反应
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer

Glasgow University

Consultant in Acute and General Medicine

Monklands Hospital

NHS Lanarkshire

Scotland

利益冲突披露
PMK declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Infectious Diseases Division

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
EM is an author of several references cited in this topic. He has also received grant support from T2 Biosystems, Astellas Pharma, and Boehringer Ingelheim. In addition, he is a member of Astellas Pharma.

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Professor of Medicine and Community Health

Brown University

Providence

RI

利益冲突披露
JDR declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Infection and Immunity

Consultant Microbiologist

Bacteriology Dept

Southern General Hospital

Glasgow

UK

利益冲突披露
AL declares that he has no competing interests.

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