见于发热性胃肠炎。
侵袭性李斯特菌病罕见于有免疫力的人群。在 5% 的健康无症状人群中,粪便培养可能为阳性,而在李斯特菌导致的发热性胃肠炎暴发中,阳性率高达 87%。[1]Mylonakis E, Hofmann EL, Calderwood SB. Central nervous system infection with Listeria monocytogenes. 33 years' experience at a general hospital and review of 776 episodes from the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 1998 Sep;77(5):313-36.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9772921?tool=bestpractice.com
当健康成人感染后有症状时,其临床表现与零星发生或流行发生的发热性胃肠炎相似。[5]Lorber B. Listeriosis. Clin Infect Dis. 1997 Jan;24(1):1-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8994747?tool=bestpractice.com[13]Pinner RW, Schuchat A, Swaminathan B, et al. Role of foods in sporadic listeriosis. II. Microbiologic and epidemiologic investigation. The Listeria Study Group. JAMA. 1992 Apr 15;267(15):2046-50.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1552640?tool=bestpractice.com[14]Linnan MJ, Mascola L, Lou XD, et al. Epidemic listeriosis associated with Mexican-style cheese. N Engl J Med. 1988 Sep 29;319(13):823-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3137471?tool=bestpractice.com[35]Azadian BS, Finnerty GT, Pearson AD. Cheese-borne listeria meningitis in immunocompetent patient. Lancet. 1989 Feb 11;1(8633):322-3.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2563471?tool=bestpractice.com