BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 男性
  • 年龄<30 岁
  • 假性脑膜炎

其他诊断因素

  • 神经损伤
  • 视神经乳头水肿

危险因素

  • 鼻窦炎
  • 中耳炎
  • 牙科手术/感染
  • 脑膜炎

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清红细胞沉降率 (ESR)
  • 血清 CRP
  • 血清 PT 和 PTT
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 磁共振波谱分析 (MRS)
  • 腰椎穿刺 (LP) 和脑脊液 (CSF) 分析
  • 胸部、腹部和盆腔 CT
  • 骨扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor

Department of Neurosurgery

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Syracuse

NY

利益冲突披露
WAH is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Dr Walter A. Hall would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Peter D. Kim, a previous contributor to this monograph. PDK declares that he has no competing interests.

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Professor and Head

Department of Neurosurgery

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis

MN

利益冲突披露
SH and WAH were colleagues on a faculty of the University of Minnesota between 1991 and 1997 and again between 2004 and 2006. They have coauthored articles on neurosurgical infection.

Staff Physician

Department of Neurological Sciences

Institute of Neurology C. Mondino

Pavia

Italy

利益冲突披露
SR declares that she has no competing interests.

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