BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 水肿
  • 血压 (BP) 升高

其他诊断因素

  • 偶见蛋白尿或肾功能异常
  • 黄斑瘤
  • 泡沫状尿液
  • 偶见蛋白尿或肾功能异常

危险因素

  • 男性
  • 年龄>40 岁
  • HLA-DR3
  • 自身免疫性疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 尿液分析
  • 尿蛋白与肌酐比值
  • 血清尿素
  • 血清肌酐
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血清或血浆肝功能检查 (LFT)
  • 乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎血清学
  • 抗核抗体 (ANA)、抗双链 DNA
  • 补体水平
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

贡献者

Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Nephrology

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City

IA

利益冲突披露
MS receives royalties from McGraw-Hill as an editor of the book DeGowin's Diagnostic Examination.

Professor Manish Suneja would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Aash Bhatt, a previous contributor to this topic. AB declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Medical Director

Blood Management

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
AK has received a fee for speaking about perioperative blood management from Ortho-Biotech and has also received reimbursement from medscape.com for the education webcast of the same presentation.

Professor of Nephrology

Institute of Urology and Nephrology

University College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GN declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明