BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 呕吐
  • 精神状态改变

其他诊断因素

  • 过度换气
  • 肝肿大
  • 瞳孔反应异常
  • 反射亢进/无反射

危险因素

  • 5-14 岁
  • 白种人
  • 近期病毒性感染
  • 阿司匹林(乙酰水杨酸)及其他药物接触

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清电解质
  • 血清葡萄糖
  • 肝功能检查 (LFT)
  • 血清氨
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 颅脑 CT
  • LP 和CSF分析
  • 脑电图 (EEG)
  • 肝脏活检
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Section Head of Pediatric Hospital Medicine

Ochsner Medical Center for Children

New Orleans

LA

利益冲突披露
VGC declares that she has no competing interests.

Section Head of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Ochsner Medical Center for Children

New Orleans

LA

利益冲突披露
RWS declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Vanessa G. Carroll and Dr Russell W. Steele would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Barry M. Starr, a previous contributor to this monograph. BMS declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati

OH

利益冲突披露
WFB declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Histopathologist

Institute of Liver Studies

King's College Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
BP declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明