房间隔缺损

Driscoll DJ. Fundamentals of pediatric cardiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006:73-8.

Porter CJ, Edwards WD. Atrial septal defects. In: Allen HD, Driscoll DJ, Shaddy RE, et al, eds. Moss and Adams' heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:632-45.

Beerman LB, Zuberbuhler JR. Atrial septal defects. In: Anderson RH, Baker EJ, Macartney FJ, et al, eds. Paediatric cardiology. 2nd ed. London, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 2002:901-30.

Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Dec 2;52(23):e143-263.

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Murphy JG, Gersh BJ, McGoon MD, et al. Long-term outcome after surgical repair of isolated atrial septal defect: follow-up at 27 to 32 years. N Engl J Med. 1990 Dec 13;323(24):1645-50.

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1.  Driscoll DJ. Fundamentals of pediatric cardiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006:73-8.

2.  Porter CJ, Edwards WD. Atrial septal defects. In: Allen HD, Driscoll DJ, Shaddy RE, et al, eds. Moss and Adams' heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:632-45.

3.  Beerman LB, Zuberbuhler JR. Atrial septal defects. In: Anderson RH, Baker EJ, Macartney FJ, et al, eds. Paediatric cardiology. 2nd ed. London, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 2002:901-30.

4.  Smallhorn JF, de Leval M, Stark J, et al. Isolated anterior mitral cleft. Two dimensional echocardiographic assessment and differentiation from "clefts" associated with atrioventricular septal defect. Br Heart J. 1982 Aug;48(2):109-16.

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5.  Kanani M, Anderson RH, Elliott MJ. Clinical and morphologic evidence points to closure of the zone of apposition in atrioventricular septal defects. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005 May;27(5):932-3.

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6.  al Zaghal AM, Li J, Anderson RH, et al. Anatomical criteria for the diagnosis of sinus venosus defects. Heart. 1997 Sep;78(3):298-304.

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7.  John Sutton MG, Tajik AJ, McGoon DC. Atrial septal defects in patients ages 60 years or older: operative results and long-term postoperative follow-up. Circulation. 1981 Aug;64(2):402-9.

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8.  Feldt RH, Avasthey P, Yoshimasu F, et al. Incidence of congenital heart disease in children born to residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1950-1969. Mayo Clin Proc. 1971 Dec;46(12):794-9.

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9.  Weidman WH, Swan HJ, Dushane JW, et al. A hemodynamic study of atrial septal defect and associated anomalies involving the atrial septum. J Lab Clin Med. 1957 Aug;50(2):165-85.

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10.  Holt M, Oram S. Familial heart disease with skeletal malformations. Br Heart J. 1960 Apr;22:236-42.

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11.  Li QY, Newbury-Ecob RA, Terrett JA, et al. Holt-Oram syndrome is caused by mutation in TBX5, a member of the Brachyury (T) gene family. Nat Genet. 1997 Jan;15(1):21-9.

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12.  Srivastava D, Olson EN. A genetic blueprint for cardiac development. Nature. 2000 Sep 14;407(6801):221-6.

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13.  Ching YH, Ghosh TK, Cross SJ, et al. Mutation in myosin heavy chain 6 causes atrial septal defect. Nat Genet. 2005 Apr;37(4):423-8.

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14.  Tikkanen J, Heinonen OP. Risk factors for atrial septal defect. Eur J Epidemiol. 1992 Jul;8(4):509-15.

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15.  Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Dec 2;52(23):e143-263.

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16.  Hamilton WT, Haffajee CI, Dalen JE, et al. Atrial septal defect secundum: clinical profile with physiologic correlates. In: Roberts WC, ed. Adult congenital heart disease. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis; 1987:395-407.

17.  Butera G, Biondi-Zoccai G, Sangiorgi G, et al. Percutaneous versus surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of currently available clinical evidence. EuroIntervention. 2011 Jul;7(3):377-85.

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18.  Black MD, Freedom RM. Minimally invasive repair of atrial septal defects. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Mar;65(3):765-7.

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19.  Rigatelli G, Cardaioli P, Hijazi ZM. Contemporary clinical management of atrial septal defects in the adult. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007 Nov;5(6):1135-46.

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20.  Campbell M. Natural history of atrial septal defect. Br Heart J. 1970 Nov;32(6):820-26.

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21.  Murphy JG, Gersh BJ, McGoon MD, et al. Long-term outcome after surgical repair of isolated atrial septal defect: follow-up at 27 to 32 years. N Engl J Med. 1990 Dec 13;323(24):1645-50.

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22.  Amin Z, Hijazi ZM, Bass JL, et al. Erosion of Amplatzer septal occluder device after closure of secundum atrial septal defects: review of registry of complications and recommendations to minimize future risk. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2004 Dec;63(4):496-502.

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23.  Prystowsky EN, Benson DW Jr, Fuster V, et al. Management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Electrophysiology, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996 Mar 15;93(6):1262-77.

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24.  Loomba RS, Chandrasekar S, Sanan P, et al. Association of atrial tachyarrhythmias with atrial septal defect, Ebstein's anomaly and Fontan patients. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2011 Jul;9(7):887-93.

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