BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 危险因素
  • 婴儿不追踪父母的脸
  • 异常红光反射
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其他诊断因素

  • 无症状的
  • 单眼或双眼的视力低于正常同龄儿童
  • 非对称的角膜光反射
  • 对交替遮盖双眼出现的不相同的行为反应
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危险因素

  • 年龄小于9岁
  • 斜视（眼位的偏斜）
  • 角膜、前房、晶状体、玻璃体腔或视网膜表面的混浊
  • 严重的上睑下垂或单眼或双眼的长期遮挡
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 视力检查（专科）
  • 立体视觉（深度觉或三维空间觉）和双眼视觉检查
  • 注视、眼位和眼球运动的检查
  • 用裂隙灯显微镜进行的眼前节检查
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新兴检查

  • 视觉诱发电位
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

在没有形觉剥夺的弱视中

形觉剥夺性弱视

难治性弱视（依从性差的患者）

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Professor of Ophthalmology

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour

University of Leicester

Ulverscroft Eye Unit

Leicester Royal Infirmary

UK

利益冲突披露
IG has undertaken amblyopia research supported by the National Eye Research Centre, the Ulverscroft Foundation, the National Institute of Health Research, and Action Medical Research. An employer of IG, The University of Leicester, holds a European patent for glass dose monitors. IG is an author of references cited in this monograph.

Research Orthoptist

Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour

University of Leicester

UK

利益冲突披露
GM declares that she has no competing interests. GM is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Dr Irene Gottlob and Dr Gail Maconachie would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Tina Rutar, the previous contributor to this monograph. TR declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Associate Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Director of Ophthalmology

Hasbro Children's Hospital

Providence

RI

利益冲突披露
DRT declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics

Duke Eye Center

Durham

NC

利益冲突披露
DKW has received NEI grants of more than 6 figures USD. DKW is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Reader in Ophthalmology

Newcastle University

Newcastle

UK

利益冲突披露
MC has received NHS research grants of more than 6 figures USD. MC is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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