BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 腹泻
  • 腹部绞痛
  • 发热

其他诊断因素

  • 里急后重
  • 腹痛或压痛
  • 血容量不足的体征
  • 肠鸣音增加

危险因素

  • 暴露于被污染的水或食物,或直接粪-口接触
  • 年龄小于 5 岁
  • 年龄 > 50 岁
  • 营养不良

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 粪便显微镜检查、粪便培养和药敏试验
  • 血清尿素和肌酐
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 志贺氏杆菌血清分型
  • 外周血涂片
  • 腹部 X 线
  • 软式乙状结肠镜检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Gastroenterologist

Department of Gastroenterology

John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford

UK

利益冲突披露
SK declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Hepatologist and Gastroenterologist

St Mark's and Northwick Park Hospitals

Middlesex

UK

利益冲突披露
AB declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Satish Keshav and Dr Ashley Barnabas would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Gehanjali D.A. Amarasinghe and Dr Richard Pollok, the previous contributors to this monograph. GDAA and RP declare that they have no competing interests.

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Chief Medical Officer

Director of Food Safety and Security

US Food and Drug Administration

Rockville

MD

利益冲突披露
DA declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Clinical Microbiology

Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES)

Vienna

Austria

利益冲突披露
FA declares that he has no competing interests.

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