BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 直肠出血
  • 肛周痛/不适

其他诊断因素

  • 肛门瘙痒
  • 疼痛性可触及的肛周病变
  • 肛门包块

危险因素

  • 年龄在45岁至65岁之间
  • 便秘
  • 妊娠或盆腔占位病变
  • 肝功能不全

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 肛镜检查
  • 结肠镜/纤维乙状结肠镜
  • 全血细胞计数
  • 粪便隐血实验
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Senior Lecturer in Colorectal Surgery

Academic Surgical Unit

National Centre for Bowel Research & Surgical Innovation (NCBRSI)

Centre for Digestive Diseases

Blizard Institute

Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry

Queen Mary University of London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
MAT held a clinical research training fellowship (2000-2003) and has obtained research grants (2000-2006) from Ethicon Endo-Surgery (UK and Europe).

Professor of Surgery

Ninewells Hospital & Medical School

University of Dundee

Dundee

UK

利益冲突披露
RJCS previously obtained a research grant from Ethicon Endo-Surgery (UK).

Dr Mohamed A. Thaha and Professor Robert J.C. Steele would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kurt G. Davis, the previous contributor to this monograph. KGD declares that he has no competing interests.

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Honorary Clinical Research Fellow

Division of Surgery

Oncology

Reproductive Biology and Anaesthetics

Imperial College

St Mary's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GR declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Research Fellow

Department of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology

Imperial College

St Mary's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AVR declares that he has no competing interests.

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