BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • >20 孕周
  • 收缩压 ≥140 mmHg 和/或舒张压 ≥90 mmHg,但先前血压正常
  • 头痛
  • 上腹痛

其他诊断因素

  • 胎动减少
  • 胎儿生长受限
  • 水肿
  • 胎动减少

危险因素

  • 初产
  • 既往妊娠发生子痫前期
  • 子痫前期家族史
  • 体重指数 (BMI) >30

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 尿液分析
  • 胎儿超声检查
  • 胎心监护
  • 胎儿生物物理评分
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性
疾病持续状态

贡献者

James J. Walker MD, FRCPS (Glas), FRCP (Edin), FRCOG

Professor

Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust

Leeds

UK

利益冲突披露
JJW is Medical Director of Action on Pre-eclampsia (unpaid position). JJW lectures on pre-eclampsia at educational meetings (unpaid). He is a member of the International Society for the study of Hypertension in Pregnancy, and contributes towards guideline development in hypertension in pregnancy.

Clinical Research Fellow

Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine

University of Leeds

Leeds

UK

利益冲突披露
LM declares that she has no competing interests.

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Professor

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Washington

Seattle

WA

利益冲突披露
TRE declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Obstetrics

Maternal and Fetal Research Unit

St Thomas' Hospital

King's College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
Not disclosed.

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