BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 肢体的严重弥散性或局部疼痛
  • 发热
  • 局部肿胀或红斑
  • 弥散性、猩红热样红斑样皮疹

其他诊断因素

  • 急性精神状态改变
  • 急性精神状态改变
  • 流感样症状
  • 肌肉压痛和无力

危险因素

  • 糖尿病
  • 酗酒
  • 轻微外伤和碾挫伤、血肿形成或肌肉拉伤
  • 手术操作(例如阴道分娩、乳房重建、剖腹产、子宫切除、脂肪抽吸术、拇囊炎切除术)

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 显微镜检查和培养(血液、伤口、体液、组织)
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 凝血酶原时间
  • 部分促凝血酶原时间
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 金黄色葡萄球菌抗体检测
  • 胸部 X 射线
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Medicine

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science

Infectious Disease Section Chief

Veteran Affairs Medical Center

North Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
WK declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Khayr would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Marie R. Baldisseri, a previous contributor to this monograph. MRB declares that she has no competing interests.

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Associate Professor

Department of Critical Care Medicine and Department of General Surgery

Geisinger Medical Center

Danville

PA

利益冲突披露
MJR declares that she has no competing interests.

Head

Critical Care Division

The Methodist Hospital

Houston

TX

利益冲突披露
JZ declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor in Medicine at University of Versailles SQY

Director of the General ICU at Raymond Poincaré Hospital (AP-HP)

Director of the Center for Clinical Research and Technology Innovation (INSERM)

Garches

France

利益冲突披露
DA is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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