BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 七月 2019
最近更新时间： 四月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 耳痛
  • 耳屏触痛
  • 外耳道肿胀和红斑
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 耳漏
  • 耳胀满感
  • 瘙痒
  • 听力下降
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 外耳道阻塞
  • 高湿度环境
  • 较高的环境温度
  • 游泳
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 鼓气耳镜检查
  • 声导抗检查
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需要考虑的检查

  • 耳分泌物培养
  • 外耳道分泌物/碎屑的显微镜检查
  • 静脉注射增强剂进行颞骨CT 扫描
  • 脑部和内听道 MRI（可使用和不使用钆）
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

细菌

真菌

贡献者

Otology-Neurotology

Ear, Nose and Throat Associates of New York

Flushing

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
SG declares that she has no competing interests.

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Professor Neurological Surgery

Chief of Pediatric Otology

Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas

TX

利益冲突披露
PSR has acted as a consultant to Alcon laboratories, makers of Ciprodex®, who have provided compensation to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. PSR has received compensation for speaking and for organizing educational events. PSR is co-author of the American Academy of Head and Neck Surgery's practice guideline for AOE. PSR is an author of references cited in this monograph.

Emeritus Professor of Otolaryngology

UCL Ear Institute

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AW declares that he has no competing interests.

Director ENT Unit

North Bristol NHS Trust

Honorary Reader in Otolaryngology

University of Bristol

Bristol

UK

利益冲突披露
DAN declares that he has no competing interests.

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