BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 白天过度嗜睡
  • 猝倒
  • 入睡前/觉醒前幻觉

其他诊断因素

  • 慢性疲劳或疲倦
  • 工作表现差
  • 经常诉记忆力和集中力差
  • 可能诉有车祸;

危险因素

  • HLA-DQB1*0602
  • 普拉德 - 威利综合征
  • 尼曼 - 匹克症 C 型
  • 脑脊液下丘脑分泌素低

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 活动记录和睡眠日记
  • 夜间多导睡眠描记术
  • 多次睡眠潜伏期试验(MSLT)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • HLA 分型
  • 脑脊液下丘脑分泌素-1 水平
  • 觉醒度维持测试
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Octavian C. Ioachimescu MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Emory University

Atlanta VA Medical Center

Atlanta

GA

利益冲突披露
OCI declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Medical Doctor

Sleep Disorders Center

Department of Psychiatry

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
KB declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Psychiatry and Behavioral Science

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford

CA

利益冲突披露
SN declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Director

Center for Sleep Disorders Research

Professor of Anatomy

Department of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
KPS declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Neurologist

James Cook University Hospital

Middlesbrough

UK

利益冲突披露
PR declares that he has no competing interests.

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