BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 发热
  • 皮疹
  • 腮腺炎

其他诊断因素

  • 咳嗽
  • 胃肠道感染
  • 癫痫发作
  • 双相疾病

危险因素

  • 年龄< 1 岁或> 65 岁
  • 免疫缺陷
  • 病毒感染
  • 血液/体液接触

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 外周血涂片
  • 血清电解质
  • 肝功能检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 尿液培养
  • 粪便肠病毒培养
  • IgG 和 IgM 抗体(血液)
  • PCR(血液)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Assistant Professor

Department of Neurology

University of Washington Medical Centre

Seattle

WA

利益冲突披露
LHW declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Pharmacist

Southern California Hospital

Culver City

CA

利益冲突披露
LTW declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor, Pathology and Immunology

Head, Division of Neuropathology

Washington University School of Medicine

St. Louis

MO

利益冲突披露
RS declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Department of Neurology

University of Washington

Seattle

WA

利益冲突披露
KDR declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Leo H. Wang, Dr Louise T. Wang, Dr Robert Schmidt, and Dr Kimiko Domoto-Reilly would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Catalina C. Ionita, Dr Manjunath Markandaya, and Dr David Janicke, previous contributors to this monograph. CCI, MM, and DJ declare that they have no competing interests.

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Professor of Paediatric Neurology

The University of Sydney

Consultant Neurologist

The Children's Hospital at Westmead

Sydney

Australia

利益冲突披露
RD declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor, Neurology

Director

Johns Hopkins Encephalitis Center

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
AV declares that he has no competing interests.

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