BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 糖尿病
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其他诊断因素

  • 微动脉瘤
  • 棉絮斑
  • 视网膜内出血
  • 脂质渗出物
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危险因素

  • 年轻发病型糖尿病
  • 糖尿病病程较长
  • 血糖控制不佳
  • 高血压
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 眼底照片
  • 光学相干断层扫描
  • 荧光素血管造影
  • B 型超声检查
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治疗流程

急性

NPDR：非重度

NPDR：重度/PDR：非高危型

PDR：高危/虹膜新生血管形成

PDR：重度

疾病持续状态

难治性疾病

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Jonathan Dowler MD, FRCS, FRCOphth

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

The London Clinic

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JD declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Jonathan Dowler would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Robin Hamilton, a previous contributor to this monograph. RH declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Clinical Professor

Medicine/Endocrinology

Diabetes and Bone Disease

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
ZB declares that he has no competing interests.

Head of Department of Ophthalmology

University of Melbourne

Victoria

Australia

利益冲突披露
TYW declares that he has no competing interests.

Medical Director

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

Miami

FL

利益冲突披露
Within the last 5 years, SS has received funding for organizing continuing medical education conferences from Alcon, Genentech, and Novartis; has owned shares in Pfizer; has received research funding from Genentech; and is co-holder of a patent pending on "Molecular targets for modulating intraocular pressure and differentiation of steroid responders versus nonresponders."

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